Category: Philosophy
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Panpsychism is a philosophical view that posits that consciousness, mind, or some form of mental experience is a fundamental and ubiquitous feature of the universe. According to panpsychism, not only humans and animals but also inanimate objects or even the smallest particles, like atoms and subatomic particles, possess some form of consciousness or mental aspect.…
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The idea that we might exist in a simulation has been discussed both in philosophical and scientific circles. One prominent argument is the simulation hypothesis, popularized by philosopher Nick Bostrom. It suggests that if advanced civilizations have the capability to create simulations that are indistinguishable from reality, and if many such simulations exist, then the odds…
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Testing whether our reality is a simulation is a difficult task, but several ideas have been proposed by scientists and philosophers to explore the possibility. These ideas mostly revolve around identifying anomalies or “footprints” of a computational framework. While we don’t have a definitive test yet, here are some theoretical ways we could try to…
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*Inspired by an A-level assignment The idea of “rights” is typically tied to beings with the capacity for sentience—that is, the ability to experience sensations like pain, pleasure, and emotions. Animals, especially those with well-developed nervous systems, can suffer, feel pain, and have interests in avoiding harm. These capacities are the basis for arguing that…
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Without the influence of religion or gods, ancient texts still offer profound insights into human nature, society, ethics, and the understanding of the world. These texts often reflect the experiences, struggles, and wisdom of ancient civilizations, providing lessons that remain relevant today. Here are some key insights that can be drawn from ancient texts when…




